Universal Registration Document 2022

Introduction

Valuation and accounting of deferred tax assets in connection with tax loss carryforwards in France

Notes 1.3.4.8 and 9 to the consolidated financial statements

Key Audit Matter

Deferred tax assets on tax loss carryforwards amount to €7,898 million as at 31 December 2022. They include €6,812 million in connection with the France tax group loss for 2022. Non recognized tax assets related to this tax loss amount to €1,060 million, due to uncertainties regarding its allocation on French future tax results in a foreseeable time horizon.

As described in note 9, the Group determines deferred tax at a level of a tax entity or tax group and recognizes deferred tax assets only when it is probable that the tax entity or tax group will have sufficient taxable profit to utilize the benefit of the assets on a foreseeable future. As at 31 December 2022, according to the accounting Group policy, this foreseeable future corresponds to a period of 10 years for the French tax group.

We considered the valuation and the accounting of deferred tax assets in connection with tax loss carryforwards in France, to be a key audit matter, due to their materiality at closing date, the sensitivity of the assumptions to estimate their expected recoverability, and the justification of the accounting, in particular in terms of future taxable profits and management judgment.

Responses

Our audit approach consisted in assessing the documentation used by Management to estimate the probability that the Group could use within a 10-year horizon its tax losses carried forward generated to date, in particular with regard to the ability of the France tax group to generate future taxable profits.

We have, with the assistance of our internal experts:

  • reviewed the process for preparing the 2023 budget established by Management and approved by the Board of Directors, as well as the underlying assumptions of the Group’s internal financial trajectory;
  • assessed the relevance of the methods for extrapolating tax results beyond the financial year 2026;
  • compared the earnings projections for previous fiscal years with the actual results for the fiscal years concerned, in order to assess the reliability of the process for preparing tax earnings projections;
  • analyzed the reversal of the main timing differences over the projection horizon;
  • studied the assumptions used to carry out sensitivity analyzes in the event of unfavorable scenarios defined by the Group;

We have also assessed the appropriate nature of the information given with respect to these deferred tax assets in note 9 to the appendix.

Specific Verifications

We have also performed, in accordance with professional standards applicable in France, the specific verifications required by laws and regulations of the Group’s information given in the management report of the Board of Directors.

We have no matters to report as to its fair presentation and its consistency with the consolidated financial statements.

We attest that the consolidated non-financial statement required by Article L.225-102-1 of the French Commercial Code is included in the information pertaining to the Group presented in the management report, being specified that, in accordance with the provisions of Article L.823-10 of the code, we have not verified the fair presentation and the consistency with the consolidated financial statements of the information contained therein and should be reported on by an independent insurance services provider.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

Format of presentation of the consolidated financial statements intended to be included in the annual financial report

We have also verified, in accordance with the professional standard applicable in France relating to the procedures performed by the statutory auditor relating to the annual and consolidated financial statements presented in the European single electronic format, that the presentation of the consolidated financial statements intended to be included in the annual financial report mentioned in Article L.451-1- 2, I of the French Monetary and Financial Code (code monétaire et financier), prepared under the responsibility of the Chief Executive Officer, complies with the single electronic format defined in the European Delegated Regulation N°2019/ 815 of 17 December 2018. As it relates to consolidated financial statements, our work includes verifying that the tagging of these consolidated financial statements complies with the format defined in the above delegated regulation.

Based on the work we have performed, we conclude that the presentation of the consolidated financial statements intended to be included in the annual financial report complies, in all material respects, with the European single electronic format.

In addition, we have no responsibility to verify that the consolidated financial statements that will ultimately be included by your company in the annual financial report filed with the AMF are in agreement with those on which we have performed our work.

Due to the technical limits inherent in the block-tagging of the consolidated financial statements according to the European single electronic format, the content of certain tags of the notes may not be rendered identically to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Appointment of the Statutory Auditors

We were appointed as statutory auditors of Electricité de France S.A. by the General meeting of June 6, 2005 for KPMG Audit and the by decision of the Board of Directors of April 25, 2002 for Deloitte & Associés.

As at December 31, 2021, KPMG Audit was in the 17th year of total uninterrupted engagement and Deloitte & Associés was in the 20th year of total uninterrupted engagement, which for both 17 years since securities of the Company were admitted to trading on a regulated market.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless it is expected to liquidate the Company or to cease operations.

The Audit Committee is responsible for monitoring the financial reporting process and the effectiveness of internal control and risks management systems and where applicable, its internal audit, regarding the accounting and financial reporting procedures.

The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors.

Statutory Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Objectives and audit approach

Our role is to issue a report on the consolidated financial statements. Our objective is to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with professional standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.