Universal Registration Document 2021

6. Financial statements

Note 28 Provisions related to nuclear generation – back-end of the nuclear cycle, plant decommissioning and last cores

The provisions established by EDF for the nuclear generation fleet principally result from the Law of 28 June 2006 on long-term management of radioactive materials and waste, and the associated implementing provisions concerning secure financing of nuclear expenses.

In compliance with the accounting principles described in note 1.15.1:

  • EDF books provisions to cover all obligations related to the nuclear facilities it operates;
  • EDF also holds dedicated assets for secure financing of long-term obligations (see note 38).

The calculation of provisions incorporates a level of risks and unknowns that depend on the operations concerned. The valuation of costs also carries uncertainty factors as described in note 1.2.2.

Details of changes in provisions for the back-end of the nuclear cycle, decommissioning and last cores are as follows:

   

Increases

Decreases

  31/12/2021
(in millions of euros 31/12/2020 Operating (3) Financial (1)
Utilisations   (3)
Reversals  (3)
Other changes (2)
Provisions for spent fuel management 11,322 1,185 505 (806) (476) 89 11,819
  • amount unrelated to the operating cycle
1,297 366 89 (15) - (11) 1,726
  • amount outside the scope of the Law of 28 June
    2006 *
1,076 42 54 (36) - - 1,136
Provisions for long-term
radioactive waste
management
13,300 126 854 (224) (3) 180 14,233

Provisions for the back-end of the nuclear cycle

24,622 1,311 1,359 (1,030) (479) 269 26,052

Provisions for the back-end of the nuclear cycle within the scope of the Law of 28 June 2006 * 

23,546 1,269 1,305 (994) (479) 269 24,916
Provisions for the back-end of the nuclear cycle outside the scope of the Law of 28 June 2006 * 1,076 42 54 (36) - - 1,136

Provisions for nuclear plant

17,489 262 649 (186) - (484) 17,730

Provisions for last cores

2,711 - 83 - - (134) 2,660
Provisions for
decommissioning and last
cores
20,200 262 732 (186) - (618) 20,390
TOTAL PROVISIONS
RELATED TO NUCLEAR
GENERATION
44,822 1,573 2,091 (1,216) (479) (349) 46,442
Provisions for the back-end of the nuclear cycle within the scope of the Law of 28 June 2006 * 43,746 1,531 2,037 (1,180) (479) (349) 45,306
Provisions for the back-end of the nuclear cycle outside
the scope of the Law of 28 June 2006 *
1,076 42 54 (36) - - 1,136

*Scope of application of the law of 28 June 2006 on the sustainable management of radioactive materials and waste and its application decrees concerning secure financing of nuclear expenses. The provisions that do not fall within the scope of this law are provisions for the back-end of the nuclear cycle concerning non-EDF installations (see below)

(1) The discount effect comprises the €1,474 million cost of unwinding the discount, and the effects of the change in the real discount rate in 2021, recognised via the income statement for provisions with no related assets (€617 million) (cost of unwinding the discount).

(2) The change in in 2021 in provisions related to nuclear generation is mainly explained by the extension of the depreciation period of 1,300MW-series power plants, which had an impact of €(1,016) million at 1 January 2021 (see note 2.1.1), distributed as follows: €(916) million on provisions for decommissioning, €(214) million on provisions for last cores, and €114 million on provisions for long-term radioactive waste management

This impact on provisions related to nuclear generation principally results from timing differences in payment outflows (the discount effect on provisions), and also includes a minor revision of estimates to reflect the increase in decommissioning waste to be sent for interim or final storage in certain years, which requires industrial  solutions to smooth the waste dispatch flows.

The €(1,016) decrease in provisions related to nuclear generation is presented as follows:

  • €(1,031) million in “Other movements” for changes in the provisions backed by assets;
  • €(1,031) million in “Other movements” for changes in the provisions backed by assets;

“Other movements” also include the €495 million effects of the change in the real discount rate at 31 December 2021 of or provisions backed by assets. (3) See notes 6 and 11.2.