Related parties include the French State, companies in which the State holds majority ownership and certain of their subsidiaries, and companies in which the EDF group exercises joint control or significant influence. They also include members of the Group’s management and governance bodies.
Details of transactions with related parties are as follows:
Associates and joint ventures | Joint operations | French State or State-owned entities* | Group Total | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in millions of euros) | 31/12/2021 | 31/12/2020 | 31/12/2021 | 31/12/2020 | 31/12/2021 | 31/12/2020 | 31/12/2021 | 31/12/2020 |
Sales | 797 | 355 | - | - | 2,501 | 2,082 | 3,298 | 2,437 |
Energy purchases | 4,196 | 3,885 | 2 | 1 | 2,441 | 2,114 | 6,639 | 6,000 |
External purchases | 16 | 13 | 7 | 7 | 343 | 348 | 366 | 368 |
Financial assets | 160 | 179 | - | - | - | - | 160 | 179 |
Other assets | 844 | 495 | - | - | 630 | 593 | 1,474 | 1,088 |
Financial liabilities | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Other liabilities | 1,367 | 1,114 | 1 | 1 | 623 | 600 | 1,991 | 1,715 |
*Excluding tax and social liabilities and the CSPE receivable.
Transactions with the principal associates (CTE (the company that owns RTE) and Taishan) are presented in note 12.
Transactions with other associates, joint ventures, and partner entities in joint arrangements with the Group mainly consist of sales and purchases of energy.
The French State holds 83.88% of the capital of EDF at 31 December 2021, and is thus entitled in the same way as any majority shareholder to control decisions that require approval by the shareholders.
In accordance with the legislation applicable to all companies having the French State as their majority shareholder, the EDF group is subject to certain inspection procedures, in particular economic and financial inspections by the State, audits by the French Court of Auditors (Cour des comptes) or Parliament, and verifications by the French General Finance Inspectorate (Inspection générale des finances).
The public service contract between the French State and EDF was signed on 24 October 2005. This contract is intended to form the framework for public service missions assigned to EDF by the lawmaker for an unlimited period. The Law of 9 August 2004 does not stipulate the duration of the contract.
Enedis and GRDF share a common service function, defined by Article L. 111-71 of the French Energy Code. Its missions in the electricity and gas distribution sector are plant construction, site project management, network operation and maintenance, and metering operations. This service is not a legal entity in its own right.
Enedis and GRDF are bound by an agreement that defines their relations within this service function, its competences, and the resulting division of costs. The agreement has an unlimited term and can be terminated at any time subject to 18 months’ notice: in such a case, the parties undertake to renegotiate the agreement during the notice period. It is updated regularly.
Enedis and GRDF have been progressively reorganising their mixed activities for several years with a view to ending this agreement:
In July 2021, on completion of work begun in 2020, the Governance board decided to begin a project to modernise the four remaining mixed entities: the IT and telecoms operator, the human resources and medical/social matters service, the national accounting unit and the “Serval” operational logistics unit. Following this decision a detailed investigation of the project was initiated, involving all the employees concerned, and employee consultation was begun.
Concerning the common service of LPG distribution and supply in the cities of Ajaccio and Bastia in Corsica, ENGIE informed EDF in October 2020 that it was considering terminating its LPG activities in Corsica.
Article 96 of France’s Finance Law for 2022 allows the State to bear part of the costs associated with conversion of the LPG networks to electricity or renewable energies, for a maximum period of twenty years to be set by official order.
This measure currently has no impact for EDF. Ultimately, the prospect of ending LPG distribution operations and converting uses to electricity will need investments to reinforce the electricity distribution networks.
The EDF group’s relations with public sector entities mainly concern the two entities belonging to the former AREVA group (Orano and AREVA SA).
Transactions with Orano concern: