Actuarial gains and losses on obligations amount to €3,293 million for 2020, including:
Actuarial gains and losses on obligations amount to €5,130 million for 2019, including:
Actuarial gains and losses on fund assets amount to €(2,390) million for 2020. They mainly result from a €(1,179) million change in the United Kingdom and a€(1,204) million change in France due to a very good performance on the bond markets.
The net liability at 31 December 2020 amounted to €21,284 million, including:
Changes in the net liability in 2020 were as follows:
In million of euros
Provisions at 31/12/2019 : 20,238
Net expense for 2020 : +1,358
Actuarial gains and losses : +903
Employer’s contribution to funds : -308
Benefits paid : -964
Translation adjustment : +57
Provisions at 31/12/2020 : 21,284