1.2 History and Organisation of the Group

1. The Group, its strategy and activities

1.2 History and Organisation of the Group

International developmentDevelopment in FranceStructural changes in the EDF group

1946

International development

Development of the French industrial base, including hydroelectric and nuclear power plants.



Structural changes in the EDF group

Nationalisation of the electricity and gas sectors.

Creation of EDF as an EPIC(1) in accordance with the law of 8 April 1946.



1963


Development in France

Launch of the commercial-scale nuclear program.



1990

International development

Start of the international development, first in South America, then in Europe with the UK (from 1998 onwards), Germany (2001) and Italy (2005).




1999



Structural changes in the EDF group

Opening of the French market, first for B2B (2000 to 2004), then for B2C (2007).


2004



Structural changes in the EDF group

On 20 November 2004, EDF becomes a French SA.


2005



Structural changes in the EDF group

IPO in 2005 and creation of RTE to guarantee non-discriminatory access to the market.


2009

International development

Acquisition of British Energy.





2010

International development

Disposal of EnBW and of theUK networks.




2011

International development

Buy-out of EDF Renouvelables (ex EDF Énergies Nouvelles).




2012

International development

Edison’s takeover.




2014

International development

Delegation to Exelon of the operational management of the nuclear reactors owned by CENG.

Development in France

Acquisition by EDF of Dalkia’s activities in France.



2016

International development

Signature of final contracts for Hinkley Point CEPR construction project in the UK.

 




2017

International development

Disposal of EDF Polska’s assets (Poland).

Launch of the Solar Plan.


Development in France

Acquisition of 75.5% of Framatome capital.


Structural changes in the EDF group

Indirect sale of 49.9% of RTE to Caisse des Dépôts and CNP Assurances and capital increase of approximately €4bn.



2018

International development

Rising power of offshore.


Commissioning of the 1st EPR, Taishan.



Structural changes in the EDF group

Completion of the 2015-2018 Disposal Plan.

France multi-year energy programme (PPE): Project published (25 January 2019).



2019

International development

September 2019 : Commissioning of Taishan Unit 2

October 2019 : Commissioning of the Sinop hydropower plant in Brazil.

Development in France

December 2019 : Success of the first fourth ten-year inspection of 900 MW fleet (Tricastin 1).