6. Financial statements

33.2 Breakdown of loans by type of interest rate before and after hedging

Debt structure in balance sheetImpact of hedging instrumentsDebt structure after hedging
(in millions of euros)Total% 31/12/2019% 31/12/2018TotalTotal% 31/12/2019% 31/12/2018
Long-term borrowings and EMTN

Long-term borrowings and EMTN

Debt structure in balance sheet

51,312



(23,632)27,680

Short-term borrowings

Short-term borrowings

Debt structure in balance sheet

1,845



-1,845

Borrowings at fixed rateBorrowings at fixed rateDebt structure in balance sheet53,157Borrowings at fixed rateImpact of hedging instruments99Borrowings at fixed rateDebt structure after hedging99(23,632)29,5255555
Long-term borrowings and EMTN

Long-term borrowings and EMTN

Debt structure in balance sheet

549



23,63224,181

Short-term borrowings

Short-term borrowings

Debt structure in balance sheet-


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Borrowings at floating rateBorrowings at floating rateDebt structure in balance sheet549Borrowings at floating rateImpact of hedging instruments1Borrowings at floating rateDebt structure after hedging123,63224,1814545
TOTALTOTALDebt structure in balance sheet53,706TOTALImpact of hedging instruments100TOTALDebt structure after hedging100-53,706100100

Note 34 Unrealised foreign exchange gains

Unrealised foreign exchange gains at 31 December 2019 amount to €219 million (€296 million at 31 December 2018), of which €26 million concern a perpetual bond in pounds sterling and €128 million concern a bond in pounds sterling that is entirely hedged by cross-currency swaps.